A Portrait of Edward V and Perhaps Even a Resting Place?- St Matthew’s Church Coldridge

Stained glass image of Edward V.  Coldridge Church, Devon,  

This wonderful old church in Devon contains some little gems including a charming portrait of the young Edward V (b.1470) in a stained glass window,  king for such a short while.  This portrait has recently been restored and verified as being early 16th century and a genuine rare portrait of Edward V by medieval glass experts Holy Well Glass.  See my post which compares the remarkable likeness between Edward to his grandfather, Richard duke of York.

The story of Edward and his brother, Richard of Shrewsbury (b.1473) is well known and their disappearance still a matter of great debate and  well documented elsewhere so I won’t go into it here.    Over the centuries his ‘murder’  –  many historians and their lackeys insist since he disappeared ergo he must have been murdered! –  has been discussed interminably and, in the main, attributed to his uncle, Richard III.  However more enlightened historians, plus an ever burgeoning band of Ricardians and amateur researchers, have taken up the cudgel on Richard’s behalf and disputed that hackneyed and, frankly,  now extremely boring version of events and instead sought to find a more plausible answer.   Whatever the truth is, and personally I think they were separated and then taken to places of safety, it is hard not to feel sympathy towards the young boy who for eleven weeks was king only to be informed this was not actually the case.  For all his short life up until 1483 when the sudden death of his father,  Edward IV,  changed everything so drastically, he had been shielded from the harsh realities of life and utterly indulged as heir to the throne.   Even while still a tiny child his wardrobe was extravagant.  A surviving account records clothing being delivered for his use not later than November 1472:  

five doublets priced 6s 8d,  two of velvet –  purple or black  – and three of satin,  two being  green or black,  five long gowns price 6s 8d,  three being satin –  purple,  black and green and the others of black velvet;  two bonnets,  price 2s,  one of purple velvet lined with green satin and the other of black  velvet lined with black satin;  and a sixth,  even more splendid long gown cloth of gold on damask priced £1 (1) .   

When they broke the news to him and reality kicked in – there was to be no coronation, no crown and a complete and utter loss of status – it must have come as  a massive, massive shock and through no fault of his own.  Poor little blighter.  That fault and blame must land fair and square on his parents shoulders, particularly those of his father.  Yes the buck stops with Edward IV who kept his brains in his pants and a lot of people paid a heavy price for that…tsk.   Historian Michael Hicks in his biography of Edward V say as much:  

‘The blame rests firmly with Edward V’s father whose dishonourable conduct,  faithlessness and duplicity as much as his sexual immorality was two decades later to place in doubt the title of a son who had not then even been born’ (2 ). 

Not surprisingly because of the window – which is in the Evans chapel –  and a tomb with a beer stone effigy of John Evans upon it, the intriguing theory has evolved that this ancient church could be the final resting place of the disappeared Edward V who was John Evans incognito.   Clues abound including a Yorkist emblem, the Sunne in Splendour, in a window and several Yorkist Roses carved on wooden bosses.  

A Sunne in Splendour, a Yorkist symbol, in one of the windows in the church.  Photo John Dike.

 The large closed crown that hovers above Edward’s head would have at one time been in a different window possibly on top of a royal standard.   Note the deer in the ermine.  Was this a nod to John Evans’s  – alias Edward V – occupation as  Parker of the deer park at Coldridge.  Photo John Dike.

John Evans who died c.1511,  was said to have came from Wales – thus the name Evans which is Welsh –  EVans – Edward V –  one time Prince of Wales – get it? – please keep up at the back dear reader.   It should also be remembered that Ludlow, where Edward spent most of his life up until 1483,  was then in the Welsh Marches and not Shropshire as it is today.   The effigy is  wearing chainmail under his robe and although it’s unclear,  its thought that  John turned up in Coldridge circa 1485 some time after the battle of Bosworth.  IF he had been Edward he would  then have been around fifteen years old.   There is however reason to believe  that he had arrived earlier in 1484.   His mother Elizabeth Wydeville had emerged from sanctuary at Westminster accompanied by her daughters on the 1st March of that year.  She had reached an agreement with Richard III and, according to Polydore Vergil, wrote to her son Thomas Grey, Marquess of Dorset, who had owned Coldridge prior to it being confiscated by Richard,  who was then in France with Henry Tudor, telling him to return home as the king would pardon and treat him well.  This he was prevented from doing by Henry and his followers.  Just  two days later on the 3 March  a trusted follower of the king, Robert Markenfield, was sent from Yorkshire to Coldridge.  Why? Was this move to enable Markenfield to keep a close eye on the young lad, who had been king Edward V for such a short time, and who had been secreted away at Coldridge the former property of his half brother,  Thomas Grey?  And was Edward’s  removal to Coldridge  part of the agreement betwixt Elizabeth and Richard?  Certainly Elizabeth’s later involvement in the Yorkist rebellion of 1487 indicates that she clearly knew at least one of her sons had survived. 

Robert Markyngfeld/the keping of the park of Holrig in Devonshire during the kinges pleasure…  Harleian Manuscript 433. Vol.1.

Coldridge seems of a sudden to have become a hotbed of activity because as well as Markenfield being sent there it was also  at the same time granted to one of  Richard’s loyal followers, Sir Henry Bodrugan.    Following the defeat and death of Richard III at Bosworth in August 1483 Coldridge would be returned to Edward V’s half brother, Thomas Grey when he finally returned from France.  Did this enable Edward V to continue to live out his life in Coldridge in obscurity living as John Evans, keeper of the deer park, now back in Thomas Grey’s ownership?

Later in February 1487 Elizabeth Wydeville, after much of her dignity and status had been restored,  would suddenly and inexplicably be sent to live out the rest of her life in Bermondsey Abbey after a royal council meeting had been called to discuss the Yorkist rebellion erroneously known as the  Lambert Simnel rebellion.   Thomas Grey would be sent to the Tower where he remained until the rebellion was put down.  Surely there is no stronger indication than this that Elizabeth, and Thomas Grey,  believed that at least one of her sons still lived – and was this son, Edward V, now living incognito as John Evans at Coldridge?

Turning back to the windows it is indeed strange and as the author of an article on the Devonchurchland  website (and what a beauty of a website!) points out  why would a small church ‘in a gritty little village lost in the boondocks of Devon’  have such a wonderful royal and extremely rare window?      

There is also a medieval stained glass portrait of a man who is holding an open crown very similar to the one Edward is wearing  – you can clearly see the fleur-de-lis at the bottom of the portrait.   If you look closely you can also spot an ermine collar. Ermine would of course only been worn by the nobility.    How strange!   Is this a portrait of John Evans, who if he was indeed Edward,  would have been around 41 when he died.  

Medieval portrait of a man.   Restored by Holy Well Glass. He appears to be looking down at an open crown which is almost identical to the one in the image of Edward V.   Is this man the mature John Evans/Edward V? Compare to the image of the young Edward below.  Photo thanks to John Dike and Holy Well Glass. 

The early 16th century stained glass portrait of Edward V.  Confirmed by experts including Holy Well Glass and the late Beatrix Cresswell to be genuine.  

John Evans, his effigy in the Evans Chapel, gazing at the window depicting the young Edward V. The effigy, depicted wearing chainmail, has an angel at his head carrying a shield inscribed with his name ‘John Evas’ (sic). 

There is a shield which is being held by a chubby cherub which bears the inscription John Eva’s – the letter ‘n’ is missing although there was more than enough room for it.  It’s obviously intentional.  Is it just merely another coincidence or could the explanation be  that ‘Evas’ is Latin for ‘escape’.  Well ponder on that for a bit dear reader…..

The shield with inscription ‘John Evas’ – Evas is latin for ‘escape’…. Photo thanks to John Dike

Apparently according to the article,  and thank goodness for it,   there are ‘folk looking into it, one of them the lady who discovered Dick’s body in that car park’.   So lets hope the indefatigable Philippa Langley and her teams do indeed get to the bottom of this mystery and no doubt the late Dr John Ashdown Hill will be cheering her on.  Meanwhile John Evans’ effigy gazes in perpetuity,  at the portrait in the window –  believed by some to be that of himself in his younger days – to this very day.

However back to the church.  These are just a few of the many delightful photos I have taken from Devon Churchland, after being alerted to this amazing website by a post on the  Medieval Buildings Facebook page – thank you, thank you thank you!     

Coldridge Church of St Matthew under a glowering Devon sky.

Ancient priests door

Carving in the Rood screen

Another view of the Rood Screen

Medieval pulpit.  Once possibly gilded.  Can you imagine?

Detail of the Pulpit carving..

Close up of the fine carving…just no words!

Wooden ceiling of the church

Screen carved by Breton craftsmen – rare.

Medieval benchends..

Examples of the numerous wooden roof bosses.  Note what could be the White Rose of York.

The alter with east window above

The lectern.

Could these portraits and the effigy be one of the same person – Edward V?

If John Evans was indeed Edward what were his thoughts on the young man known as Perkin Warbeck who claimed to be Edward’s younger brother Richard? Would Warbeck’s brutal fate in 1499 have strengthened his resolve to remain incognito especially if he liked his head where it was – on top of his shoulders? And finally did Elizabeth Wydville who died in 1492 in Bermondsey Abbey go to her grave with the knowledge that at least one of her sons was safe and living in rural Devon on his half-brother’s property?

‘(1)  Edward V, The Prince in the Tower, p.63.  Michael Hicks.

(2) Ibid p.48

If you have enjoyed this post you might like Edward of Middleham ‘Son to Kyng Richard and the Mysterious Sheriff Hutton Monument’

James Tyrell Child Killer or Provider of a Safe House

MARKENFIELD HALL & THE MARKENFIELD BROTHERS, THOMAS AND ROBERT

A PORTRAIT OF EDWARD V AND THE MYSTERY OF COLDRIDGE CHURCH…Part II A Guest Post by John Dike.

EDWARD, EARL OF WARWICK – HIS LIFE AND DEATH.